![]() ![]() 2 : it is hoped : I hope : we hope hopefully the rain will end soon. What does Hopefully you mean?ġ : in a way that expresses desire with an expectation of fulfillment : in a hopeful manner gazed up at us hopefully. Since it is functioning as a parenthetical expression, you need to punctuate it with two commas. ‘Hopefully’ is being used as a parenthetical expression to interrupt a thought and not as a conjunctive adverb joining two sentences. Do you always use a comma after hopefully?Ģ Answers. That means-just as the AP Stylebook did in its tweet-you can begin sentences with “ hopefully,” which is an adverb, and insulate yourself against attacks from the grammar police. We now support the modern usage of hopefully: it’s hoped, we hope. To be safe, avoid using hopefully in sentences such as the following: Hopefully, your son will recover soon. Some usage experts object to the use of hopefully as a sentence adverb, apparently on grounds of clarity. Register for my online course Grammar, Punctuation and Usage to learn more about grammar.Īnd subscribe to my monthly e-newsletter to receive writing and grammar tips.Hopefully means “ in a hopeful manner.” We looked hopefully to the future. I don’t care however you do it, just get it done. You can also use however as a conjunction to mean ‘by whatever means’. The vegetables, furthermore, are good for you. You can, therefore, do whatever you like. ![]() We, however, do not agree with the verdict. When you use however, furthermore, moreover or therefore as intensifiers or for emphasis, we usually put commas around both sides of them. ![]() We plan to stay for another year, but Peter is leaving now. My preference is to use a semicolon and comma, or rewrite the sentence. We plan to stay for another year, however Peter is leaving now. Some writers are now treating however, therefore, m oreover and furthermore as conjunctions and just using a comma. When these words join two independent clauses they are known as adverbial conjuncts (or conjunctive adverbs) because they are adverbs acting as conjunctions. She always meets her deadlines furthermore, her work is good. Swimming is against the rules moreover, it’s dangerous. You get immediate access when you purchase an online course therefore, you can start today. We plan to stay for another year however, Peter is leaving now. Use a semicolon and comma with however, moreover, therefore and furthermore to introduce a new independent clause in a sentence. (An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought.) In this position in a sentence, however, therefore, moreover and therefore are adverbs. Most style guides consider this rule old-fashioned. Some modern writers are now dropping the comma, but I still like it because it indicates a pause.Ī traditional rule stated that however meaning ‘nevertheless’ should not be used at the beginning of a sentence. Therefore, we will proceed with the order. If you use these words at the beginning of a sentence, put a comma after them. My guidelines for words such as however, therefore, moreover and furthermore are as follows. ![]() You may use it before writing a conjunction linking. For instance, She is a flamboyant, charming lady in Paris. Use it when denoting the use of at least two adjectives, which modify a noun independently. When the items are linked by ‘or, nor or and,’ do not use a comma. Reader’s question: I would like to know the appropriate punctuation when using the words however, therefore, moreover and furthermore.Īnswer: How you punctuate these words depends on their position and function within the sentence. To check commas, never use it before or after your series. How do you punctuate however, therefore, moreover and furthermore? ![]()
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